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Glossary · from the DESK dictionary

Dividend

A distribution of company profits paid out to shareholders.

In plain words

Cash a company pays directly to its shareholders instead of keeping all its profit in the business.

In more detail

Dividends are usually paid quarterly or annually and declared by the board. Not all companies pay dividends — growth companies in particular often prefer to reinvest profits back into the business.

Example

A company pays $1 per share in dividends each quarter to all shareholders.

What it means for traders

A core building block of income-focused investing and total-return analysis.

Common pitfalls

Dividends can be cut or suspended at any time, especially during economic downturns.

Related terms

Appropriation of Profit · Balance Sheet Profit (Distributable Profit) · Share Buyback · Cash Dividend · Distribution · Dividend Aristocrat · Dividend Discount Model (DDM) · Dividend Irrelevance Theory · Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) · Dividend Swap · Dividend Yield · Dividend Stock · Ex-Dividend Date · Interim Dividend · Preferred Stock · Total Return Index

From the DESK dictionary. For information only, not investment advice.

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DESK is a research tool and not investment advice. Page generated: 2026-10-12.