Country profile · sample from the Macro Terminal
India: economy and key figures
India has a population of 1.46 billion and a gross domestic product of $3.96 trillion (2025, World Bank). The economy last grew by 7.6%, inflation stood at 2.4% and unemployment at 4.2%. The capital is New Delhi.
GDP
$3.96 trillion
2025
19902025
GDP per capita
$2,702
2025
19902025
GDP growth
7.6%
2025
19902025
Inflation
2.4%
2025
19902025
Unemployment
4.2%
2025
19912025
Population
1.46 billion
2025
19902025
Economy
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $3.96 trillion | 2025 |
| GDP per capita | $2,702 | 2025 |
| GDP growth | 7.6% | 2025 |
| Inflation | 2.4% | 2025 |
| Unemployment | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Industry | 25.2% of GDP | 2025 |
Trade and external balance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Exports | 22.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| Imports | 24.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| Current account | -0.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| FDI inflows | 1.0% of GDP | 2025 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1.46 billion | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 2024 |
| Fertility rate | 1.96 | 2024 |
| Gini index | 23.0 | 2023 |
| Internet users | 70.0% | 2025 |
State, research and environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Government spending | 10.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| R&D spending | 0.6% of GDP | 2020 |
| CO2 per capita | 2.17 | 2024 |
Source
All figures on this page: World Bank, World Development Indicators, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (data.worldbank.org). Each value is the latest one reported; its year is shown next to it. Taken over unchanged, only rounded.
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DESK is a research tool and not investment advice. Page generated: 2026-10-16.